Alberta's Bow River
Granddaddy of Canada's Trout Rivers
Written and photographed by Mary L. Peachin
Vol. 12 No. 1
Guide Kevin Morrison
enthusiastically advised, "Gotta let them eat...count one
steamboat, two steamboat, the Canadian equivalent for 'one-one
thousand'...and then set the hook". Many of Alberta's Bow River
rainbow and brown trout average 24 inches, and those big ones can
take their time eating a fly.
Named for the bow reeds lining
its banks, the river flows southeasterly 387 miles from Banff
National Park. Fed by steady, ice-cold drips from the Bow Glacier,
the river begins as a frosty Rocky Mountain trickle before descending
into the turquoise beauty of Lake Louise. The River's upper gorge
transforms into foaming whitewater before calming between aspen
covered foothills above the towering skyline of Calgary. The strong
flow of the river flattens, its banks lined with cottonwood and
spruce, as it passes through a treeless prairie of wheat, barley and
canola,. Alberta's prime black angus cattle drink at water's
edge, the river irrigates the fields of grains.
The North Bow Lodge enjoys
exclusivity on this stretch of the river because owners Stewart and
Michele Wheeler happen to be fifth generation farmers who still till
the land behind the lodge's perch on a high bluff overlooking the
world class fishery. The fertile prairies lined with large farms and
ranches are too pricey for a fishing lodge.
The
Wheelers have built a comfortable and charming place. While grain,
peas and canola mature in their fields, between July and late
September, the 16-guest lodge welcomes fly fishing anglers.
Guides
pick up guests for a ten minute or so ride to launch either
Mackenzie-style drift or jet boats. The angler can fish from sunrise
to sundown, there are no "fishing hours" at North Bow. Breakfast
is served before departure and dinner is waiting at whatever time you
return.
There
are three primary 10 mile drifts: near Calgary, Carseland to a major
diversion weir, and south of the weir to the Black Foot(Siksika)
reservation. The river then spills into the Oldman river before
joining the 340 mile Saskatchewan River which eventually flows into
Hudson Bay.
In
1925, a truck headed to Banff with a load of brown trout fry broke
down at Carrot Creek bridge. The driver, not wanting the fish to die,
dumped them into the Bow. The fish in the river have naturally
reproduced, there has been no stocking since the 1950s. Today, that
equates to an estimated astounding 3000 catchable fish per mile.
Catching and releasing 20-ish inch rainbow or brown trout with dry
fly, streamers, or nymphs while drifting and wading is all in a good
day's fun.
During late summer, I spent three
days testing my casting skills. Arriving mid-afternoon, Guide Kevin
Morrison greeted me as we put in below the Lodge. Tying a Barrett
foam stone generic pattern (a fly which imitates a golden stone or
grasshopper) on a size 8 barbless hook to the tippet of a floating
line, Kevin handed me the 9.6 foot, 6 weight Thomas & Thomas rod
with an Okuma Sierra S5/6 reel. I looked for rising trout in the
countless riffles, eddies, steep banks, downed trees, and seams. It
wasn't long before I found a taker-a small 15-inch brown trout,
many run 24 inches.
Alberta was enduring a hot spell.
Trout like water temperature ranging between 55-65 degrees and the
weather conditions had warmed the river to a tepid 74 degrees, not
ideal for fishing. I did manage to release a rainbow before
nightfall.
The next two days were spent
floating on Carl Blomer's jon boat, powered by a 40 hp jet Yamaha
motor. Carl has spent almost two decades fishing the Bow, and knows
its fishing structure well.
We
left the lodge on a brilliant sunny day heading south. Birch, silver
willow, cottonwoods, and wild roses lined the banks. Great blue
heron, seagulls, and white pelicans fed along rocky beaches. Fly
catchers, waxwings, and robins swooped at insects, bank and cliff
swallows were holed up on high muddy banks. Even with the fishing
slowed by the warmth and strong winds, I managed to release a dozen
fish.
The
granddaddy of trout rivers can sometimes be grumpy on days when it is
too hot or windy or those times when the river floods. On a good day,
an angler can expect to catch several dozen or more fish using dry
flies that match the hatch. Some of the favorites include stone
flies, caddis, white and tan clouser, Bow River buggers, and, when
the trout are not feeding on the surface, prince and San Juan nymphs.
More
than 50 Bow River guides and outfitting companies attract more than
3,000 fly fishers annually and pump a cool $30 million pumped into
the economy. In spite of times when the fishing is challenging, there
are few rivers as magnificent as the Bow. And staying at the North
Bow Lodge only enhances the experience.